China’s explanation for its
illegal placement of a drilling rig in waters that in fact fall well within
Vietnam’s exclusive economic zone and continental shelf in the East Sea,
published on the Chinese Foreign Ministry’s website and in a letter circulated
at the United Nations, is without merit and uses false allegations and clear
fabrication to slander Vietnam of provocations.
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A
Vietnamese ship was seriously damaged after being rammed by a Chinese vessel
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On June 8, the Chinese
Foreign Ministry posted an online entry on “operations of Haiyang Shiyou-981 –
Vietnam’s provocation and China’s view”. One day later, Chinese deputy
ambassador to the UN Wang Min sent Secretary General Ban Ki-moon a position
paper on China’s view on the rig and asked the UN chief to publicise the letter
to the 193 UN member countries.
In the document, China
brazenly attests that the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) has
conducted seismic surveys in the area for 10 years and the deployment of the
rig is a normal follow-up step in the exploration in the area which falls under
China’s sovereign right and jurisdiction.
However, the world
understands that in fact China on May 2 illegally positioned its drilling rig
deep inside Vietnam’s waters, seriously violating the sovereign right and
jurisdiction of Vietnam.
China’s version of events
includes the clearly fabricated account that immediately after China stationed
its rig, Vietnam sent a large number of ships, including armed vessels, and
used force to prevent Chinese escorting ships and civil vessels from conducting
their operations.
The paper also slanders
Vietnam by saying it is deploying frogmen, divers and floating items and
fishing nets to hinder the activities of the Chinese ships in the area where
the rig stands. It alleged groundlessly that at 5am of June 7, up to 63
Vietnamese ships attempted to ram against Chinese vessels 1,416 times to break
their circle in order to approach the rig.
China’s lies are truly
shameful. The world knows Vietnam is a far smaller country with far fewer
resources than China. Vietnam’s law enforcement ships at the site are fewer and
smaller than China’s ships, and it is highly difficult to imagine that these
Vietnamese vessels, including fishing boats mostly made of wood, can
“intentionally” ram against Chinese ships 1,416 times.
It’s clearly that this is a
fabrication, and this has been proved as much by foreign reporters on Vietnamese
ships, who have witnessed themselves tens of China’s coast guard and fisheries
surveillance vessels encircling and firing water cannons at a Vietnamese ship.
Continuing in the same
vein, the Chinese side slanders Vietnam by saying that the actions by Vietnam
seriously infringed the sovereignty, sovereign right and jurisdiction of China,
threatened safety of staff and the rig and violated international law,
including the UN Charter.
In fact, China is the
violator to important regulations in the UN Charter, particularly Article 1 on
the targets and missions of the UN as well as member states, and Article 2 on a
range of major principles, including respecting national sovereignty, banning
the use of force to threaten in international relations and solving all
international disputes by peaceful measures.
With its current actions in
the East Sea, China has violated these major principles.
In addition, China
audaciously said it has kept restraint and used necessary defensive measures,
and that it sent ships to protect the rig and ensure safety for production at
sea and safety of navigation. China also wrongly claimed that since May 2, it
has contacted over 30 times with Vietnam at all levels but Vietnam has ignored
requests to end its “provocative” acts and instead continued escalating
tensions.
So, what is the truth at
the site? Since it illegally placed its rig deep into Vietnam’s exclusive
economic zone and continental shelf, China has mobilised a large number of
coast guard, fisheries surveillance, fishing and military ships and tugboats
from the Nanhai Fleet, up to 140 units at peak times. Chinese ships have
deliberately rammed and attacked Vietnamese vessels.
On May 26, with support
from four coast guard ships, tens of Chinese fishing ships sank a Vietnamese
fishing boat operating in the traditional fishing grounds in Vietnam’s waters.
Most recently, at 2pm of
June 7, the Chinese tugboat coded 281 rammed the side of Vietnamese fisheries
surveillance ship KN-62 at high speed.
At the area where the Chinese
rig is illegally standing, China maintains about 120 ships, including 40 coast
guard vessels, 30 cargo liners and tugboats, 45 fishing ships and four military
ones. It also deploys a Y-8 scout aircraft to protect the rig.
To prevent Vietnamese vessels
from getting close to the rig, Chinese ships in groups take provocative acts
against Vietnamese ones. They are ready to ram, blast out siren and fire water
cannons at Vietnam fisheries surveillance and coast guard vessels.
Speaking at the government
meeting on May 29, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung stated that since the
incident occurred, Vietnam has used diplomatic channels to contact with China
on over 30 occasions. Each time, he said Vietnam has pointed out the illegality
and wrongfulness of China’s actions and demanded that it remove its rig from
Vietnam’s waters. However, the PM said that China has failed to respond to
these messages, but instead offered lies to the international community.
Also in China’s position
paper to the UN and the entry on its foreign ministry’s website, Beijing
adduced a series of so-called historical pieces of evidence to prove its
sovereignty over Vietnam’s Hoang Sa archipelago, which they call Xisha.
However, China “forgot” to mention its use of force to occupy the eastern part
of Hoang Sa archipelago, belonging to Vietnam, in 1956 and the western part in
1974.
Source: VNA
